Research & Publications
Pediatric TB — Review, Advocacy & Prevention
Writing the Case for a TB-Free Childhood
Beyond clinical case reports, Dr. Mittal has authored a body of review and advocacy writing arguing that childhood tuberculosis — paucibacillary, underdiagnosed, and underreported — is the decisive front in India's TB elimination effort. These articles, published in the official journals of IAP Haryana and IMA Haryana, move the conversation from detection to prevention.
TB Mukt Bharat: A Call to Pediatricians of Haryana
Haryana Pedinews — Official Publication of IAP Haryana State
A field-driven call to action positioning the child as the sentinel case whose illness points to an infectious adult in the household — turning every diagnosis into a chance to break the transmission chain. Lays out actionable steps for pediatricians: never miss a suspect, notify every case on NIKSHAY, and “adopt a family, adopt a village.”
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Pediatric Tuberculosis: Moving from Detection to Prevention
Haryana Pedinews — Official Publication of IAP Haryana State
Argues for a paradigm shift from “TB control” to “TB elimination” — replacing passive, hospital-based detection with active case finding, early intervention, and community prevention. Frames children as the “silent seed” of future TB and the key to interrupting the cycle: “We have mastered treatment — now we must master prevention.”
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Pediatric Tuberculosis: A Hidden Epidemic Requiring Immediate Attention
Pediatric TB advocacy article
Draws on first-hand experience in the polio eradication campaign to ask why TB elimination lacks the same nationwide enthusiasm. Reviews the global and national TB landscape, the challenges to the 2025 goal, and concrete recommendations — closing with a World TB Day pledge to eradicate TB.
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Childhood Tuberculosis: The Forgotten Pillar of TB Elimination in India
Review article — MD (Pediatrics), FIAP, FNNF, FICMCH, PGPN (Boston)
A structured review making the programmatic case for pediatric-sensitive diagnostic thresholds, age-inclusive prevention, nutritional integration, and improved BCG coverage. Argues that low pediatric notification reflects the limits of detection — not true prevalence — and calls for recalibration within the NTEP.
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Pediatric Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy: An Essential Strategy for TB Elimination in India
Editorial review: Dr. Tarun Yadav, District TB Officer, Sonipat
A practical clinical review of TB preventive therapy under the NTEP — indications, recommended regimens (6H, 3HR, 3HP, 4R) with pediatric dosing, adverse effects, monitoring, and field implementation. Makes the case for extending TPT beyond the under-five paradigm to all eligible household contacts.
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Management of BCG Lymphadenitis in Children
HMJ — Official Publication of IMA Haryana State
A clinical management review covering classification of BCG lymphadenitis, the role of needle aspiration in suppurative cases, the limits of CBNAAT in distinguishing vaccine strain from pathogenic MTB, and special considerations in immunodeficient children.
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Pediatric Tuberculosis & Abdominal Disease
Research Aligned to a Lifelong Mission
Tubercular Abdomen and Its Varied Presentations
International Journal of Biomedical and Advanced Medical Research (IJBAMR)
Citation: Mittal NK, Mittal N, Narang V. “Tubercular abdomen and its varied presentations.” Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research, June 2025; 14(3):5–6.
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Granulomatous Peritonitis — An Under-Suspected Entity in Children
Indian Journal of Child Health
Citation: Narang V, Mittal NK, Kumari A, Garg R. “Granulomatous peritonitis: An under suspected entity in children.” Indian Journal of Child Health, 2020.
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Neonatal & Newborn Medicine
From Haryana's First Private NICU
Drawn from decades of intensive newborn care, this body of work reflects the clinical questions that shaped Dr. Mittal's pioneering NICU practice — infection control, septicemia profiling, and rare neonatal emergencies.
Clinicobacteriological Profile of Neonatal Septicemia in a District-Level NICU
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Role of Formalin Fumigation in Neonatal ICUs
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Congenital Lobar Emphysema — A Rare Cause of Respiratory Distress in a Neonate
Citation: Mittal N, Parakh A, Jain P, Mittal NK. “Congenital lobar emphysema: a rare cause of respiratory distress in a neonate.” International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, Jan 2019;6(1):218–220.
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Severe Foetal Anaemia due to Large Foetomaternal Haemorrhage — A Rare Case
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Meconium Pseudocyst Revisited
Case Report — International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
A preterm, low-birth-weight neonate presenting critically ill with a calcified abdominal lump was diagnosed with meconium pseudocyst — a rare, potentially lethal complication of in-utero intestinal perforation. Managed conservatively rather than surgically, feeds were successfully established and the child was discharged well — careful case selection in one of neonatology's less common emergencies.
Citation: Malhotra B, Mittal N, Jha A, Mittal NK. “Meconium pseudocyst revisited.” International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, Jul 2019;6(4):1753–1756.
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Clinical Case Reports
Documenting the Unusual
CPA Presented as a Syndrome
Published in the Journal of the Indian Medical Association
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Editorial Leadership & Medical Journalism
Building Platforms for the Profession
Beyond individual papers, Dr. Mittal has helped build the academic infrastructure of organised medicine in Haryana — co-founding and contributing to the official journals of the state's pediatric and medical associations.
Haryana Pedinews — Official Publication of IAP Haryana State
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Article Published in HMJ — Official Publication of IMA Haryana State
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